1Gather yourselves together, and hear, O ye sons of Jacob, hearken to Israel, your father:
2Juda, thee shall thy brethren praise: thy hand shall be on the necks of thy enemies; the sons of thy father shall bow down to thee.
3Juda is a lion's whelp: to the prey, my son, thou art gone up: resting thou hast couched as a lion, and as a lioness, who shall rouse him? A lion's whelp, etc... This blessing of Juda foretelleth the strength of his tribe, the fertility of his inheritance; and principally that the sceptre and legislative power should not be utterly taken away from his race till about the time of the coming of Christ: as in effect it never was: which is a demonstration against the modern Jews, that the Messiah is long since come; for the sceptre has long since been utterly taken away from Juda.
4The sceptre shall not be taken away from Juda, nor a ruler from his thigh, till he come that is to be sent, and he shall be the expectation of nations.
Commentary
Genesis stakes a claim about rule remaining in Judah until a destined arrival; Matthew answers by presenting a constructed lineage that places that arrival inside Judah’s documented succession while refusing to let the line look pristine. The texts meet at the question of legitimacy: not sentiment, but title—who has the right to govern, and by what chain of transmission.