Day

Observances

Season Advent
Cycle Year A
Psalter Week IV
Reading

A reading from the Book of Samuel

1 Samuel 1:24-28

24And after she had weaned him, she carried him with her, with three calves, and three bushels of flour, and a bottle of wine, and she brought him to the house of the Lord in Silo. Now the child was as yet very young:

25And they immolated a calf, and offered the child to Heli.

26And Anna said: I beseech thee, my lord, as thy soul liveth, my lord: I am that woman, who stood before thee here praying to the Lord.

27For this child did I pray, and the Lord hath granted me my petition, which I asked of him.

28Therefore I also have lent him to the Lord all the days of his life, he shall be lent to the Lord. And they adored the Lord there. And Anna prayed, and said:

Gospel

From the Gospel according to Luke

Luke 1:46-56

46And Mary said: My soul doth magnify the Lord.

47And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

48Because he hath regarded the humility of his handmaid: for behold from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed. Shall call me blessed... These words are a prediction of that honour which the church in all ages should pay to the Blessed Virgin. Let Protestants examine whether they are any way concerned in this prophecy.

49Because he that is mighty hath done great things to me: and holy is his name.

50And his mercy is from generation unto generations, to them that fear him.

51He hath shewed might in his arm: he hath scattered the proud in the conceit of their heart.

52He hath put down the mighty from their seat and hath exalted the humble.

53He hath filled the hungry with good things: and the rich he hath sent empty away.

54He hath received Israel his servant, being mindful of his mercy.

55As he spoke to our fathers: to Abraham and to his seed for ever.

56And Mary abode with her about three months. And she returned to her own house.

Gloss

Commentary

On the Reading
  • R 26,27Anna identifies herself to the priest as the one formerly seen asking; the narrative turns petition into verification. The answered prayer becomes evidence that desire can be ordered toward surrender rather than possession.
On the Gospel
  • G 49,50,54,55,56The canticle locates Mary inside a long covenantal memory—mercy is not a mood but a pledged continuity from Abraham onward. The final domestic note (“returned to her own house”) refuses to let ecstasy float free of ordinary time; election inserts itself back into routine history.

DoctrinalGod’s gifts are given so they may be returned to him in worship, and this return exposes the true order of the world: the proud collapse, the lowly are raised, and covenant mercy governs history.

Heterodox Reading
Hannah’s offering is not piety but a clean, surgical surrender: she weans the child, then hands him over while he is still “very young,” as if the only way to keep what she begged for is to give it away before it can attach to her. “Lent to the Lord” sounds gentle, but it’s a euphemism for irreversible loss, a mother turning her desire into a sacrifice so she won’t be accused of wanting too much. The calves and flour are payment and camouflage, a liturgy that makes abandonment look like devotion. Mary’s song is often heard as comfort, but it’s a manifesto spoken under pressure. She calls herself humble and blessed in the same breath, tasting the pleasure of being singled out and the dread of what that singularity will cost. The reversals she celebrates aren’t tender; they’re violent social fantasies that soothe a powerless body by imagining the powerful stripped, the rich emptied. She stays three months and then returns home: the hymn ends, the risk remains, and the girl goes back to ordinary scrutiny with a secret that can’t be explained. Together they sketch the same psychological bargain: motherhood as a doorway to holiness that also functions as an exit from the self. Desire is granted, then immediately regulated by surrender. The child becomes the price of the wish.
Semina Verbi
Hannah and Mary speak from the same psychic place: a woman whose inner life has been dismissed by power, suddenly validated by a gift that also costs her. Hannah’s offering is not pious decoration; it is the hard conversion of private longing into public service. She gives up the child she fought for, and the sacrifice reads like a way to master the terror of losing by choosing loss on purpose. The temple, the calves, the flour, the wine are the language of a world where gratitude must take a visible form, but the real offering is maternal control. She turns attachment into vocation. Mary’s song is that same transformation, but it bursts into politics. The Magnificat is not a lullaby; it is the imagination of the lowly finally speaking in a register that princes can hear. Pride is named as a mental disease, “conceit of their heart,” and the reversal is framed as moral reality, not wishful thinking. The hungry are filled because hunger is the true measure of the world; the rich go away empty because emptiness is what their fullness was hiding. Read together, the texts stage a pattern: the feminine voice as the carrier of history’s correction. These women do not seize thrones; they re-describe reality until thrones look absurd. Their power is interpretive, and that is why it’s dangerous. Semina Verbi: Hannah’s vowed child and Mary’s consenting body echo Hindu bhakti offerings to a deity, where devotion is proved by relinquishment, and the Bhagavad Gita’s call to act without clinging to the fruit. Mary’s reversal of the mighty resembles the Buddhist critique of grasping and the Zen suspicion of status, and it also sounds like the Daoist preference for the low place and the yielding over the forceful. Speculation: both songs function like a sacred version of the “status inversion” found in many traditions’ festival logic, where the social order is symbolically overturned to reveal its contingency.